For example, if the man had 5 children with wife number one, divorced and had 3 with wife number two, then separated from wife number 2 and lived with lady number 3, the genogram will now become more complex. While all of this sounds pretty easy, it can become a little complicated when there are divorces and remarriages within the family. There are also lines to indicate harassment, hostility, being cut off, distant, close, caretaker, and so on. Any children from this union are placed below the family line, in order of oldest first, then youngest, left to right. For example, a family between the circle and square is shown by using a horizontal line that connects the two. Color coded lines are used to denote the type of family and emotional relationships between individuals. Lines are utilized in genograms to show the type of relationship which exists between symbols. In other words, your great, great grandparents would be at the top, while your present day generation would be at the bottom. The elder child is placed at the left, and then the next born is placed at the right of the first born, etc.Īlso, if you are creating a chronological family history genogram, it is customary to place the oldest generation at the top, and work your way down to the present day. This order of spouse placement means that the first partner must always be closer, then comes the second partner and so on. So this would mean the square was at the left end, and the circle symbol at the right. For instance, fathers are placed at the left of the family, and mothers are placed at the right. While a genogram caters to the needs of the author, there are some basic rules for placement of symbols. An ‘X’ through a triangle means a miscarriage or abortion.
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